Voices of Peace in Dialogue
Similar Values, Differing Ways
The next 9 items in our Dialogue Corner comprise one series.
Ada Aharoni, president of IFLAC, The International Forum for the Literature and Culture of Peace, Ehud Tokatly, author of NeuAltneuland and of Community Democracy, and Asher Shla'in, author of Palistrael - all three appearing among the Peace Voices of our HopeWays - had an email-dialogue on the path toward peace.
To read the full 9 items in one document, click here. Brief excerpts are quoted below.
1. Ada to Asher:
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I have read your interesting story - Palistrael, and wish it could be true.
The story is well written and is catchy, however, from my close interaction with our Israeli Arab citizens, at IFLAC: they have no intention of becoming Jews, or identifying with Judaism. They very much want to have equal rights and opportunities as Israeli citizens, while remaining Muslims, or Christians. If we accept them the way they are, and really want to be, and build bridges of culture and respect - then we have a chance for real peace.
It is a beautiful Aggada, but will remain an Aggada.
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2. Asher to Ada:
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I just wish to clarify one point about the Aggada.
That story never implied conversion of Moslems and Christians to Judaism - but it did speak of national unity, possibly based on historical background.
The alternative seems to be their identification with the Arab Umma.
In fact, I can hardly believe in peace without love (even if the anger and the hatred are present too).
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3. Ada to Asher:
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Thanks for your explanation. However, from my modest experience, the Arab citizens in Israel will always feel part of the Arab Umma, and we have to try to make friends with the general Umma too.
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4. Ehud to Ada:
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I followed your dialogue with Asher and, with your permission, I would like to add a small comment. I tend to agree with you that we need to design a peaceful future for our region, based on the diversity of our various ethnic, religious, cultural and other communities. Personally, I'm quite skeptical about changing loyalties and identities, so deeply rooted in our country. I also doubt the wisdom of it. Common values need not contradict separate identities and diverse cultural and spiritual legacies. I believe in 'Diversity Within Unity', a principle that opposes melting pots, nationalistic regimentalism or dogmatic doctrines. My own approach is presented in HopeWays' Peace Voices. I would be delighted if you could take a look at my article and let me know what you think of it.
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5. Ada to Ehud:
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I am glad that you agree that we need to "design a peaceful future for our region, based on the diversity of our various ethnic, religious, cultural and other communities." I too, like you, am quite skeptical about changing loyalties and identities so deeply rooted in our country and in the whole region. I too doubt the wisdom of it, and agree with you that: "Common values need not contradict separate identities and diverse cultural and spiritual legacies". I (too) "believe in 'Diversity within Unity' "...
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6. Ehud to Ada:
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Since we seem to agree on many points of principle and share strikingly similar values, the main issue of difference appears to be of a more political nature. If I understand your position correctly, you seem to prefer the two-states model because of "concrete and material aspects" which "have to be realistically solved"...
...In my view, realism is precisely the hurdle in this line of reasoning. Good fences, with or without bridges across them, have been tested in the last decade and their actual effects can now be examined in real terms, not in ideological or hypothetical exercises...
...My work with HopeWays reflects my deep conviction that no solution may be found without sincere attempts to seek innovative alternatives to the old, tested, and failed policies...
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7. Ada to Ehud:
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Thank you for your honest and thoughtful response. If I understand your message correctly, the model you are advocating is based on Israeli - Palestinian "democratic communities" living side by side and respecting each other; and each community takes care of its population according to its traditions and moral and cultural values...
...You are not stating who will be governing that State except for the mention that the PA is not desirable for the Palestinians...
...I am afraid that if we don't achieve the separation, according to the Two States Model ... Israel in a short time will tend to be overrun and will unfortunately be in danger of disappearing.
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8. Ehud to Ada:
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...Many of us wish to help creating a better reality... But our main problem, I truly believe, is that we are stuck with 19th Century Western concepts...
...Ideas that border on racism, apartheid and deportation emanate from the faulty, outdated model of a single national identity for all citizens of the state. Ethnic purity, implied by the term "A Jewish Majority", is closer to fascism than to either democratic or authentic Jewish values...
...On the other hand, the 'Community Democracy' model offers an opportunity for preserving both national self-determination (Zionism) and multi-cultural liberty. It is based on an undoubtedly democratic, well-tested model: Federalism...
...I know, it's hard to imagine such a reality... But if we don't try to address the complexities and retain a measure of realism and sanity, we are highly unlikely to build bridges toward a better future...
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9. Ada to Ehud:
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...As to our discussion, you write beautifully, I am impressed by your serious, honest and deep idealism, and your learned views and knowledge. I can indeed imagine a change in our world and in the relations between people and nations in the candid way you describe. May it be! This we have in common, we are both idealists and dreamers. However, many realities, as we know, started with dreams.
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End of series. Readers are invited to join this dialogue.
Hebrew readers can see a discourse of a different character on the same subject (the path to peace), which takes place in the Dialogue Corner of the Hebrew Part
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